Short-term and long-term disability insurance

Disability insurance replaces part of an employee's income if an illness or injury keeps them from working. Arizona does not have a state disability insurance program, so employer-offered coverage is often the main protection employees have.

Short-term disability (STD)

Short-term disability pays a portion of income for a limited period, typically a few weeks to several months, after a short waiting period. It often covers recovery from surgery, injuries and childbirth.

Long-term disability (LTD)

Long-term disability begins after a longer waiting period (often once short-term benefits end) and can continue for years if the employee remains unable to work, depending on the plan.

How we help

  • Compare employer-paid and voluntary (employee-paid) options.
  • Explain waiting periods, benefit percentages and how long benefits last.
  • Help employees file claims and follow up with the carrier.

Common questions

Is disability insurance the same as workers' compensation?

No. Workers' compensation covers work-related injuries and illnesses. Disability insurance can cover illnesses and injuries that happen off the job.

Can disability insurance be offered as a voluntary benefit?

Yes. Many employers offer disability coverage that employees pay for through payroll deduction, often at group rates.

More answers in Health Insurance Defined and our glossary.

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